Investor Tools
Commercial lenders don't just look at your down payment. They size the loan off the property's income, then cap it at a loan-to-value. Whichever test gives the smaller loan wins.
DSCR (debt service coverage ratio): net operating income divided by annual loan payments. Most Idaho lenders want 1.20x to 1.35x.
Debt yield: NOI divided by the loan amount. Lenders use it as a quick check on risk, often looking for 8% to 10% or more.
Cap rate vs. interest rate: when the cap rate is below your rate, debt lowers your cash-on-cash return. That's called negative leverage.
Balloon balance: most commercial loans amortize over 20 to 25 years but come due in 5 to 10. This is what you'll owe when the term ends.